Info by Matt Cole

Sectional Division and Slavery: The Path to Civil War

The decades leading up to the American Civil War marked a period of growing tension between Northern and Southern states. These divisions stemmed from fundamental disagreements about slavery, economics, and state rights. Between 1820 and 1861, the United States experienced a series of crises that tested the nation’s ability to maintain unity. Each attempted compromise…

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The Cotton Economy and American Society (1793-1860)

The cotton gin’s invention in 1793 changed American society in ways that shaped the nation’s development for generations. This simple machine multiplied cotton processing capacity fifty-fold, transforming what was once a limited crop into the foundation of Southern agriculture. The innovation sparked dramatic growth in cotton production, with exports rising from 487,000 pounds in 1793…

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